Wednesday, October 21, 2020

you have to remember that i'm a vampire; i don't get a lot of sun. i need my dietary d. i probably got 10x as much d when i was smoking, and then wasted it at all.

first note that the rdi for vitamin d is 15 μg, unless you're old, in which case it's 20 μg. 

20/15 = 133%.

but, then, because d is fat soluble, i want 30%/meal, which is .3*(20/15) = 40%.

so, the targets for d will be 40%/meal, and 150% total. upper limits are 6-7x the rdi, so i'm doing ok. the lpi suggests taking 3.33x the rdi, and maybe i can aspire to that, although i doubt i'll get there - at least not without the help of the sun.

what i need to figure out is what the difference between d2 & d3 is. but, because most foods have no vitamin d, let's quickly get the data in first:

it's all from the usda, except:

1) hemp is from here:

nectarine - 0
banana -  0
strawberry - 0
avocado - 0
kiwi - 0
flax - 0
ice cream - 1.1*.2  = .22 μg. 
yeast - ?. yeast should potentially have a little, but i can't find data and this meal is not lacking.
===================
.22/15 = 0.01466666666--->1.5%

fortified: 1.5%
soy - 45%
cereal -  6%
======================
52.5%

red peppers - 0
cheese - .6*.6 =  .36 μg
carrots - 0 
pasta - 0
yeast - ?
hemp - 0
==================
.36/15 = 2.4%

but, yogurt should have 30-40%, if i find the right brand, and that's how i get this over the requirement.

eggs - 1.01*3 = 3.03 mg
cheese - .6*.3 = .18 mg
bread - 0
yeast - ?
juice - maybe
===================
3.03 + .18 = 3.21
3.21/15 = .214--->21%

but, there's 30% in 10 g of margarine. so, i'm at 51%, here.

coffee - 0
soy - 18%
=====================

overall: 52.5 + 2 + 51 + 18 = 123.5% + yogurt.

but, are these forms of vitamin d really interchangeable?

the nih cites the following 2015 study in claiming that they're basically the same:
 
this 2016 study suggests that they're pretty close, but d3 is a bit better:
https://watermark.silverchair.com/endo3384.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAqQwggKgBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKRMIICjQIBADCCAoYGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMHA2CAtFfas3hRgOPAgEQgIICV50zl5cjKkoMnCF0XhZCFJ9sXYyKP8N1hZz_XONFQNyfJeP8kCoEL5XbK3rpk3-uivxYUOn8rlSpY_2SuG9aP4gZyQlJEsITzCCx8FqF-e7MvG4uOBm4afIf0NvS1YNeCO_9YZ6f7ynQYbD0VSSv23QVSvJg2_pHG7_4Fc-MoVZAyExD8Wh6F6LIo8cReQC1UkGK8Et8q3vAZs2mr6JecVud7jtXl_WV1BWlx_ide8VxoEfj9_o_i5eTJOeTVko_Vw5wykr7U71Vxu8wuOraT_yyKKW212aokZRQLB2vL65tvRSQQvy7x4ZMpd5Hd2DDDrRYxcKTrv1m8p9W0twRd2l_iEa7K21Pdh6gANJpj6ElHujRP3AjRGfBro-uPpqbbcetxgitm7qP7oglfQ3zyMdvpvPBgE1de5zJTtH92QIljvf1zwYaLERdGGRBmnF0wQbTNxtV-iib5WlNPO-19Lr4gKjbYrfSIoEVy9FmHzpsFqIQ4TJq9CamBRpFsp0drtgIZoejscVJy4FWgJ4rj8-fM9zw-tVAbq-fqel6TsWHwgW-rIhyOL8lkISlgPH2uEJUMN-PJQ-xKX8vqZbFYMzeyTLAvdnkPK5CeILLdhDXUpu_aL2iPCp2aIZt_cXs07Vep1XtEb7lyRpK-calOblG_d43QE8em7lavulYcIwjVV-M-DhqPX7iUzoycRRphUKk7fDeAEkx_ru0pz_9aM-1sTJ7nXGO63W2I_dQF1PtILbgz5XFDiJWFgRH-Ic12fePRXCXSk-SbRs88FeB7sKV23_NT7FN

and, this 2012 study argues that d3 is way better:

so, we don't know, really. what's my take?

nobody argues that d2 is superior to d3, and it's clearly because d2 comes from fungus (yeast, mushrooms) and d3 is what we synthesize in sunlight. so, the question to answer has always been framed as whether they're really the same or d3 is actually better. d3, then, is the "natural" d, and while i don't like naturalistic fallacies, and the evidence here is inconclusive, what i've done for other vitamins in this situation is try to get to 100% of the rdi for the natural variant, and relegate the synthetic (a misnomer for d2, as it is grown in yeast) to the extra amount.

reanalyzing the entries,

d2:
soy 1 - 45%
soy 2 - 18%
===========
63%

d3:
ice cream - 1.1*.2  = .22 μg---> 1.5%
cereal -  6%
cheese 1 - .6*.6 =  .36 μg---->2%
yogurt - 30-40%
eggs - 1.01*3 = 3.03 mg----->20%
cheese 2 - .6*.3 = .18 mg----->1.2%
margarine - 30%
==============================
7.5 + 2 + 51 + yogurt = 60.5% + yogurt > 100%?

well, that's the idea, at least.

i need to get e in quickly as well, before i take some steps to expanding the chart with these ingredients i've been talking about.

disclaimer:
i've gone to town with a few things - i'm not making up vitamins but rather filling things in. i mean, there's all these "missing vitamin names". what were they, exactly? it also gives me an excuse to work in a few things like choline that are hard to otherwise define as they are essential in some amount but not technically vitamins.

note that these numbers are scavenged and should be interpreted approximately. that's partly why i'm aiming to overshoot on most of it.

fruit bowl
(12:00)
pasta salad bowl
(20:00)
fried eggs
(4:00)
coffee
nec
tar
ine

1
129
g
ban
ana

1
136
g
str
awb
err
ies

5-6
150
g
avo
cdo

2*
75
g
kiwi
1
75
g
van
soy
milk

250
ml
che
rry
ice
crm

200
ml
nut
yst

1
med
tsp
3
g
fort
crl

55
g
grd
flax
seed

1
tbsp
7
g
sum red
pep
per
1
200
g
dur
um
wht
fet
55
g
+
h20
med
chd
chs
60
g
car
rot
1
110
g
hull
hemp
seed
1
tbsp
10 g
yog
urt
nut
yst
1
med
tsp
3
g
sum frd
egg
2*
70
g
med
chd
chs
30
g
marg
2
tsp
10
g
whl
wht
brd
w/
grm
+
flax
1 s
37
g
nut
yst
1
sml
tsp
2
g
jce
typ
grp
frt
250
ml
sum brw
cof
fee
700
ml
chc
soy
mlk
100
ml
sum total
raison
d'etre
b5,8
b16
c
b5
b16
c
b5
b16
c
b3,4
b5,7
b8,9
b16
c
f1,k
b5,8
b16
c
k
a
b3,4
b5,7
b12
b16
d
a
b5
b12
b13
b16
b1,2
b3,4
b5,6
b7,9
b12
b16
a,e
b3,5
b7,9
b16
c
o-3

b3,4
b9
c
b3,9 a
b12
b13

a
b3,9
b3
o-3
b5
b12
b13
b16

b1,2
b3,4
b6,9
b12

a
b2,7
b12
b16
d
a
b12
b13

d
o-3 b2,7
b12
c
caf
fei
ne

a
retinol
(900 μg rae)
21.9
μg
4.08
μg
1.5
μg
10.5
μg
3
μg
10
%
13
%
0 15
%
0 42.5
r:38
c:4.5
314
μg
~
1.15
μg
30
%
918.5
μg
0 - 0 167
r:30
c:137
r:29
%
c:6.9
μg
15
%
10
%
0 0 - 55
r:54
c:1
0 4
%

4
r:4
c:0
268.5
r:126
c:142.5
b1
thiamin
(1.2 mg)
.044
mg
.042
mg
.036
mg
0.1
mg
.02025
mg
8
%
.0528
mg
~
155
%
20
%
.115
mg
217
u:34
.108
mg
~
46
%
.0174
mg
.0726
mg
.1275
mg
- ~
155
%
228
u:27
0.06
mg
.0087
mg
0 10.5
%
~
103
%
- 119
u: 5.5
0.1
mg
3
%
11
u:8
575
b2 [g, j]
riboflavin
(1.3 mg)
.035
mg
.099
mg
.033
mg
.195
mg
.01875
mg
25
%
.253
mg
~
144
%
24
%
.011
mg
242.5
u:49.5
.17
mg
~
22.5
%
.2568
mg
.0638
mg
.0285
mg
- ~
144
%
206.5
u:40
.684
mg
.1284
mg
0 3
%
~
96
%
- 161.5
u:62.5
.54
mg
10
%
51.5
u:41.5
662
b3
niacin
(16 mg)
1.45
mg
.904
mg
.579
mg
2.61
mg
.25575
mg
10
%
.1276
mg
~
65
%
36
%
.216
mg
149
n:38
f:111
1.958
mg
~
36
%
.0354
mg
1.0813
mg
0.92
mg
- ~
65
%
126
n:25
f:101
.114
mg
.0177
mg
0 6.5
%
~
43
%
- 50.5
n:1
f:49.5
1.36
mg
4
%
12.5
n:8.5
f:4
338
n:72.5
f:265
.5
b4*
adenine
(75 mg)
? 1.632
mg
0.75
mg
15.9
mg
~
.339
mg
19.25
mg
.9735
mg
49.38
mg
? ? 117.5 31.8
mg
2.2
mg
4.92
mg
0.77
mg
? - 49.38
mg
119 2.24
mg
2.46
mg
0 4.514
mg
32.92
mg
- 56
? 7.7
mg
10 302.5
b5
pantothenic
acid
(5 mg)
.239
mg
.454
mg
.1875
mg
2.08
mg
.13725
mg
15
%
.6391
mg
2.25
%
19
%
.069
mg
112
u:76
.634
mg
.23705
mg
.246
mg
.3003
mg
.056
mg
2.25
%
31
u:29
2.292
mg
0.123
mg
0 5
%
1.5
%
- 54.5
u:48
1.808
mg
6
%
42
u:36
239.5
b6
pyridoxine
(1.7 mg)
.032
mg
.499
mg
.0705
mg
.386
mg
.04725
mg
6
%
.0528
mg
~
133
%
25
%
.033
mg
230
u:66
.582
mg
.0781
mg
.0396
mg
.1518
mg
.06
mg

~
133
%
186.5
u:53.5
.255
mg
.0198
mg
0 3.5
%
~
88
%
- 107.5
u:16
~
0
2
%
2 526
b7 [h]
biotin
(35 μg)
? ~
3.212
μg
~
1.646
μg
5.4
μg
? ~
10.069
μg
2.86
μg
45
%
86
%
2.52
μg
204
u:73
6.6
μg
.22
μg
1.038
μg
5.5
μg
2.73
μg
- 45
%
91
u:46
~
58.33

μg
.519
μg
4.5474
μg
3
%
30
%
- 214
u:181
0 ~
11
%
11

520
b8*
inositol

(1000 mg)
152.22
mg
0
mg
19.5
mg
69
mg
102
mg
20.09
mg
9.9
mg
14.85
mg
2.75
mg
13.65
mg
40 114
mg
~
41.23
mg
5.4
mg
13.2
mg
- 14.85
mg
19 12.6
mg
2.7
mg
~
16
mg
52.54
mg
9.9
mg
- 9 - - ~
0
68
b9
[m, b11, r]
folic acid
(400 μg dfe)
6.45
μg
27.2
μg
36
μg
122
μg
18.75
μg
n:6
f:0

%
5.5
μg

~
35.5
%
34
%
6.09
μg
131
n:61.5
f:69.5
92
μg
~
39
%
16.2
μg
20.9
μg
1.1
μg
- ~
35.5
%
107
n:32.5
f:74.5
70.5
μg
18.1
μg
0 5
%
~
23.5
%
- 48
n:24.5
f:23.5
3.5
%
2.5
%
6
n:6
f:0
292
n:124.5
f:167.5
b12 [t]
cobalamin
(2.4 μg) 
0 0 0 0 0 50
%
.858
μg
187.5
%
0 0 273
n:35.5
f:237.5
0 0 .66
μg
0 0 - 187.5
%
215
n:27.5
f:187.5
1.338
μg
.33
μg
0 0 125
%
- 194.5
n:69.5
f:125
0 20
%
20
n:0
f:20
702.5
n:132.5
f:570
b13*
orotic acid
(10 mg)
- - - - - - ~
17
mg
- - - 170- - ~
37
mg
- - > - 370 - ~
18
mg
- - - - 180 - - - 720
b14*
taurine
(100 mg)
0 0 0 0 0 - 2.09
mg
0 0 - 6.5 0 0 0 0 - ~
5
mg
0 - 0 0 >0 0 0 0 - 0 >0 - -
b15*
betaine
(550 mg)
.258
mg
.136
mg
.3
mg
1.05
mg
.375
mg
2.048
mg
1.034
mg
0 ~
45.293
mg
.217
mg
9 .2
mg
103.4
mg
.42
mg
.44
mg
- - 0 19 .414
mg
.21
mg
.01
mg
~
74.522
mg
0 - 13.5 .7
mg
.8
mg
0 41.5
b16*
choline
(550 mg)
8
mg
13.3
mg
8.55
mg
21.3
mg
5.85
mg
61.44
mg
28.6
mg
12.3
mg
6
mg
5.51
mg
31 11.2
mg
8.25
mg
9.9
mg
9.68
mg
- - 12.3
mg
9 438
mg
4.95
mg
1.1
mg
9.99
mg
8.2
mg
- 84% 18.52
mg
24.576
mg
8 132
b20* [I]
l-carnitine
(29 mg)
2.0769
mg
.272
mg
? 1.875 mg ? ? 4.4
mg
.07335
mg
.825
mg
? --> ? .43175
mg
2
mg
.33
mg
? ~
12.2
mg
.07335
mg
--> .56
mg
1
mg
.105
mg
.2997
mg
.0489
mg
- --> ? ? --> 92
c
ascorbate
(90 mg)
6.97 mg 11.8
mg
88.2
mg
15
mg
9.525
mg
0
%
0
%
0
%
25
%
.042
mg
238
u: 213
255.4
mg
0
%
0
%
6.49
mg
0.05
mg
- 0 291
u:291
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 529
u:504
d
calciferol
(15 μg)
0 0 0 0 0 d2:
45
%
d3:
.22
μg
? d3:
6
%
0 52.5
u:1.5
d2:45
d3:7.5
0 0 d3:
.36
μg
0 0
? 2
u:2
d2:0
d3:2
d3:
3.03
μg
d3:
.18
μg
d3:
30
%
0 0 - 51
u:21
d2:0
d3:51
0 d2:
18
%
18
u:0
d2:18
d3:0
123.5
u:24.5
d2:63
d3:60.5
e
tocopherol
(15 mg)
.993 2 1.5 16 10 0 2 0 36 0 67.5 13 1 1 2 7 - 0 24 9 .5 20 1.5 0 31 0 0 0 122.5
f1*
linoleic
acid
omega-6
(17 mg)
- .1086 .09 2.534 .187 1.5 .300 0 1.2 .414 6.3336 .0738 .540 .3462 .0828 2.87 - 0 3.9128 3.23 .1731 1.5 .5 0 - 5.4031 ~0 .8 .8 16.45
f2*
alpha
linolenic
acid
omega-3
(1.6 mg)
- .0638 .065 .165 .0319 .2 .200 0 .2 1.597 2.5227 .041 .024 .219 .0014 .93 - 0 1.2154 .228 .1095 .5 .75 0- 1.5875 ~0 .12 .12 5.45
f1:f2
ratio
- - - - - - - - - - 2.51- - - - - 2:1 - 3.22 - - - - - - 3.40 - - - 3.02
k
(fat sol)
(138 μg)
2.84 2 1 39 38 5 0 0 - - 85 10 1 1 12 0 - 0 24 9 .5 10 .5 0 - 20 0 2 2 131
q1*
coenzyme
q10 (mg)
(30 mg)
- .272 .075 - .0375 .625 .0308 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
q2*
pyrrolo
quinoline

 quinone
(mu-g)
- 3.536 - - 2.025 .063 .2101 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
s*
salicylic
acid
(mg)
- ~0 ~1 - ~
0.375
~0 ~0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

* not really.

complete requirements

- a: 120% of pre-formed + 100% of convertible rae, total daily. 30% + pre-formed per meal.
- b1 (thiamin): 125% w/ each meal
- b2 (riboflavin): 131% w/ each meal
- b3 (niacin): 125% w/ each meal, but not more than 200% in fortified sources.
- *b4 (adenine): 75 mg w/ each meal
- b5 (pantothenic acid): 110% w/ each meal
- b6 (pyridoxine complex): 118% w/ each meal
- b7 (biotin): 171% w/ each meal, with 857% total as a goal.
- *b8 (inositol): 300 mg w/each meal, 1200 mg total
- b9 (folic acid): 100% w/each meal, but not more than 400% from fortified sources, per day.
- b12(cobalamin): 250% w/each meal, including 30+% pre-formed w/each meal. 120% pre-formed per day.
- *b13 (orotic acid): 10 mg w/ each meal
- *b14 (taurine): 30 mg w/ each meal, 120 mg total
- *b15 (betaine): 165 mg w/ each meal, 660 mg total
- *b16 (choline): 30% + per meal, 120% total
- *b20 (l-carnitine): at least 29 mg per day total, but no more than 47 mg per day.
- c (ascorbic acid): 234% w/ each meal, 700% total.
- d: 40% + per meal, 150% total. 100%+ d3, total.
- e: 30% + per meal, 120% total
- f1:
- f2: 
- k: 30% + per meal, should not exceed 100%/meal, >120% & <200% total

incomplete requirements legend:
>300% without meeting 100%/meal
+75<=100% each meal    [=+200%<=300% total]
+50<=75% each meal   [=+100<=200% total] 
<=50% each meal    [<100% total]

specific brands used:
- natura vanilla soy milk (light)
- chapman's black cherry ice cream
- bulk barn nutritional yeast
- vector cereal

- black diamond brand medium cheddar cheese
- selection brand pasta [metro/food basics]
- bulk barn nutritional yeast

- black diamond brand medium cheddar cheese
- irrestibles brand olive canola oil [metro/food basics]
- dempster's whole grain double flax bread
- bulk barn nutritional yeast

- natura chocolate soy milk
- no specific brand or type of coffee

diet options:

daily:

1) bran/fibre option for the fruit bowl will boost betaine a lot

 2 ) pasta salad bowl:
- yogurt is high in b5 and b8 and b12 and choline and d.
- beets good for betaine
- one tbsp of imitation bacon bits (isoflavones, maybe)
- lemon/lime (probably for phytonutrients) 
- garlic cloves (probably for phytonutrients)
- oregano & pepper (probably for phytonutrients)
- red clover (if locatable or foragable, for phytoestrogens)
- alfafa?
- sunflower seeds are high in b5 & high in e, with small amounts of choline but high amounts of omega-6. it doesn't really add up here, but may be better in the pasta bowl (after i work out the yogurt). b15/dmg.
- rice bran is similar to sunflower in b5, but lower in omega-6 and lower in choline. also, less e. it would be better if i find myself strictly concerned about b5, but in the pasta bowl. this seems unlikely.
- dried whey is a little lower in both b5 & higher in choline, but also has a little b12 & has almost no fat. it's almost like the missing part of the yeast. i'm having trouble finding it though and don't think the isolate available at bulk barn is comparable. it seems to be largely seen as a waste product in yogurt production. it may be broadly useful across plates.

3) eggs:
- salami (45 g) (25% b1, 12% b3, 5% b5, 11.5% b6, 0% b9, 20% b12)
- rice (100 g) (60% b1, 35% b3, 4% b5, 6% b6, 69% b9)
- soy meat () <----only choice, really

- orange juice (1 cup) (15% b1, 4% b2, 5% b3, 5% b5, 5% b6, 19% b9, 207% c, added e?)
- grapefruit juice is high in inositol
- cranberry juice (unsweetened. need added c, has e)
- tomato juice

need: 6% b1, 75% b3, 45% b4, 65% b5, 15% b6, 25% b8, 55% b9, 60% b12, 10% k

==========

the list of everything i need to get.

added are green

13 vitamins:
1) A
2) B1 (thiamine)
3) B2 (riboflavin)
4) B3 (niacin)
5) B5 (pantothenic acid)
6) B6 (pyridoxine)

7) B7 (biotin)
8) B9 (folic acid)
9) B12 (cyano-cobolamin)
10)  C
11) D
12) E
13) K


15 amino acids:
1) histidine
2) isoleucine
3) leucine
4) lysine
5) methionine
6) phenylalanine
7) threonine
8) tryptophan
9) valine
10) arginine
11) cysteine
12) glycine
13) glutamine
14) proline
15) tyrosine
+ measure 6 non-essential

4 fatty acids:
1) linoleic acid
2) ala
3) dha
4) epa

23 minerals:
1) calcium
2) phosphorus
3) potassium
4) sulfur
5) sodium
6) chlorine
7) magnesium
8) iron
9) zinc
10) copper
11) manganese
12) iodine
13) selenium
14) molybdenum
15) chromium
16) fluoride
17) bromine
18) cobalt
19) tin
20) vanadium
21) silicon
22) boron
23) nickel
24) lead?

carotenoids (not including pro-vitamin a)
1) lutein
2) zeaxanthin
3) lycopene
4) phytofluene
5) phytoene
6) astaxanthin
7) capsanthin
8) canthaxanthin
9) cryptoxanthin

chlorophyll:
1) chlorophyll a
2) chlorophyll b

other molecules required for proper metabolic functions:
1) choline (cannot synthesize properly)
2) coQ10

3) lipoic acid
4) glutathione precursors
5) ergothioneine  (cannot synthesize)   <-----mushrooms
6) pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) (cannot synthesize)   <-----kiwis
7) queuine  (cannot synthesize)    <-----cheese [made in stomach by bacteria]

8) taurine (cannot synthesize properly) 
9) betaine 
10) creatine? (avoidance? creatine increases muscle mass (which is bad.) but also improves brain function (which is good). careful.) 

glucose:
i'm more concerned about diabetes than weight gain, so...
the glycemic index is:
running total...

fiber:
i don't need many different types, i just need some. i'm not worrying about this.

& water

also, let's measure flavonoids:

anthocyanidins:
1) pelargonidin
2) delphinidin
3) cyanidin
4) malvinidin
5) peonidin
6) petunidin
7) rosinidin

flavonols:
1) isorhamnetin
2) kaempferol
3) myricetin
4) quercetin
5) fisetin
6) kaempferide

flavones:
1) luteolin
2) apigenin
3) techtochrysin
4) baicalein (to avoid!)
5) norwogonin
6) wogonin
7) nobiletin

flavanones:
1) eriodictyol
2) hesperetin
3) naringenin
4) hesperidin
5) isosakuranetin
6) pinocembrin
7) sterubin

isoflavones:
1) daidzein
2) genistein
3) glycitein
4) biochanin A
5) formononetin

i should try to measure some further phytoestrogens:
1) matairesinol
2) secoisolariciresinol
3) pinoresinol
4) lariciresinol
5) coumestrol

& finally, let's also measure:
1) saponins
2) ursolic acid (& precursors)
3) cafestol
4) resveratrol
5) ellagic acid
6) coumarin
7) tyrosol
8) hydroxytyrosol
9) oleocanthal
10) oleuropein
11) gingerol
12) phytic acid