Sunday, December 27, 2020

calcium is pretty straight forward, i just need to get clear bounds. 

a) so, i thought i was setting a high rdi at 1300 mg, but it turns out that this is the daily value on all of the labels. to be clear, it's higher than the 1000 mg rdi set for adults; 1300 mg is the rdi set for teenagers. so, i thought this might be a problem, but all of the percentages should actually fall nicely into line.
b) i have set a low upper limit of 2000 mg out of caution regarding arterial calcification. this is normally observed for seniors; an upper limit of 2500 mg is normally set for adults between 20 and 50.

as of now, and this doesn't include water, my total calcium intake is 988 mg for the fruit bowl, 949 mg for the pasta bowl and 323 mg for the eggs. that's 2260 mg, which is technically in a safe range for my age group.

but, i set it low out of caution for a reason. so, let's look at this more carefully. what's the evidence of high calcium intakes being dangerous, anyways? is that something i should revisit? might i even want higher calcium levels for teeth?

i mean, shouldn't my hormones regulate my calcium plasma levels, anyways?

the way the lpi (https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/calcium) explains it is that your body will basically raid your bones for calcium if you don't consume enough in your diet. so, you have the choice between eating enough calcium, or slowly rotting away like a holocaust victim. unfortunately, your body won't really reconstruct bone density as an adult, either - although maybe we can figure that out with gene editing. once it's gone, it's gone; you have to maintain it or lose it. they set the amount at around 1000 mg for most adults (due to concerns about prostate cancer) and then boost it that much higher for older adults. this is not exactly in contradiction with the nih, which sets a lower rdi for seniors due to arterial calcification concerns.

but, i'm not concerned about prostate cancer for obvious reasons, and i'm not convinced of the threat for calcification in otherwise healthy people. i'm far more concerned about teeth & bones and making sure i'm not raiding my skeleton for calcium when i could be eating it.

understanding that bone loss is largely a one-way ticket probably has a lot to do with why studies regarding the efficacy of calcium supplementation on bone loss (putting the arterial issue aside) have been inconclusive; if you've lost the bone, you've lost the bone. supplements won't bring it back. getting enough d & calcium when you're young and keeping with it just isn't the same thing as starting when you're 55 because your doctor has identified you as at risk, and you shouldn't expect results from giving supplements to older people that essentially contradict the basic science underlying the process. but, what that also means is that the lack of results from these studies isn't an argument against sufficient calcium intake when younger, but rather an argument in favour of it. but, i'd like to see longer term studies done measuring the effects of calcium intakes over very long periods.

so, i'm left to conclude that, if i'm solely concerned about preventing bone loss and not concerned about arterial calcification, i want to keep calcium levels high by consistently consuming it at sufficient levels. that is, i want every single meal to be high calcium.

but, what about arterial calcification?

as suspected, when you have too much calcium in your blood, a hormone is released that restricts absorption. so, the concern should really be to avoid eating too much calcium too fast (as that could lead to build-ups before your body can adjust), rather than to avoid eating too much, in total. slowly eating excess calcium should just lead to lower absorption, meaning you shouldn't be that concerned about it. it would follow, then, that concerns about arterial calcification should really be restricted to the use of supplements (or chugging milk, i guess).

so, i think i'm ok with the mid-level daily rdi, but i want to get a better bounds on a per-meal upper limit. i'm getting 70+% of the 1300 mg rdi per meal - nearly the entire 1000 mg rdi, twice over. is that too much at once?

and, the answer seems to be that even that is mostly taken care of by your body, which can absorb about 500 mg at a time and mostly discards the rest. 

Excess calcium intake from foods alone is difficult if not impossible to achieve.

so, how did they get these numbers, then?

if you follow that nap link above,

- the 2000 mg limit for older people is determined to minimize concerns around kidney stones, and specifically for supplements. apparently, there's a concern with older people taking high potency calcium supplements and just ending up with kidney stones from it. oops. if you're not taking supplements, that number is not useful. i would have assumed it was more to do with calcification...
- the 2500 mg limit is a midpoint between the 2000 for older people and the 3000 for younger people. while i'm following the logic about renal functions slowly degrading over time, i'm still not taking supplements, and am still not concerned about them turning into stones.

so, my caution seems to have been misplaced.

everything i'm reading says that calcium supplements are a bad idea, all around, and you should probably completely avoid them altogether. but, the corollary is that there's almost no meaningful concern regarding dietary calcium intakes, so long as you're healthy enough that your body can regulate them. the primary concern is arterial calcification, and that should only happen if you overwhelm your internal regulatory mechanisms by taking way too much too fast - and you'd have to even try really hard to do it, because the internal regulatory system is pretty robust.

we may look back at calcium supplements as being a really stupid idea.

what i'm going to do is the following:

1) set the upper limit at 3000 mg/day  (231%)
2) set the per meal limit at 1000 mg  (77%)

and, here's the data:

water:
windsor's water is about 100 mg/L of calcium carbonate, which is about 40% calcium by weight:

algae:

remaining data from the usda or a label:

water - .4*100*.85 = 34 mg
=============
guava -  18*.3 = 5.4 mg
banana  - 5.9 mg
strawberry  - 16 mg
avocado  -    18 mg
kiwi  -  23.5 mg
soy -  30*1.6 = 48%
ice cream -  4*150/125 = 4.8%
yogurt - 10/2 = 5%
yeast - 0
vector cereal -  2*15/55 = 0.54545454545 %
all bran cereal -  4*45/36 = 5 %
flax - 17.8 mg
algal oil - 1000*.6*1.02*.0034 = 2.0808 mg
===================
100*(34 + 5.4 + 5.9 + 16 + 18 + 23.5 + 17.8 + 2.0808)/1300 + 
48 + 4.8 + 5 + .5454545 + 5 = 72.5%

disclaimer:
i've gone to town with a few things - i'm not making up vitamins but rather filling things in. i mean, there's all these "missing vitamin names". what were they, exactly? it also gives me an excuse to work in a few things like choline that are hard to otherwise define as they are essential in some amount but not technically vitamins.

note that these numbers are scavenged and should be interpreted approximately. that's partly why i'm aiming to overshoot on most of it.

pre-meal
water
fruit soy shake bowl
post-meal
water
coffee
water
850 ml
+
tooth
paste
12.5
ml
guava
raw
cut
1-2
30 g



banana
raw
cut
1
118 g
straw
berry

raw
cut
4-8
100 g
avocado
raw
cut
2
150 g
kiwi
raw
cut
1
69 g
van
soy
milk
light

1.6 cups
400 ml
premium
cherry
ice
cream

1 scoop
150 ml
(82.5 g)
0%
cherry
yogurt
2 tbsp
50 g
nut
yeast

1 tsp
3+ g
vector
cereal
1/4 cup
15 g
all
bran

3/4 cup
45 g
ground
flax
seed

1 tbsp
7 g
algal
oil
.6 tsp
3 ml
sum bounds water
850 ml
+
 tooth
paste
12.5
ml
coffee
1 cup
350 ml
choc
soy
50 ml
tooth
paste
spit
3 tsp
12.5 ml
total
raison
d'etre
b,f,na

h20

b5,8
c
s
b5 
b20
c

b,si,cl
k,mn
b5
c, e
s

b,mn
b3,5,7
b8,9,16
b20,c,e
f1,k1,s

b,na,k
b5,8
b20
c,e
k1
s

b,na
a
b3,4,5
b7,9,12
b16,20
d,f1,f2

b,na,
cl,ca

h20
a
b5,7
b12,13
b16,20
k2

na,cl
a
b5
b20

na
b1,2
b3,4
b6,7
b9,12
b16
a
b5,7,9
b15,20
e

b,na
cl
b3,5,7
b8,9,15
b16,20
e,f1

b, na
mg,p
cl,k,fe
cu,zn
b7
f2

na,si
b7
b12
f3,f4
f
calories 0 20.4 105 32 240 42 96 16817.5 11.25 59.7 125 37.4 6 960.25 <1000 0 0 32 0 992.25
cost 0 .40 .15 .77 .96 .39 .99 .43 .19 .13 .14 .39 .04 .55 $5.53 <$3.33?? 0 .10 .12 0 $5.75
v
i
t
a
m
i
n
l
i
k
e

c
o
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
a
retinol
(900 μg rae)
0 9.3
μg
3.54
μg
1
μg
10.5
μg
2.76
μg
16
%
9.6
%
3
%
0
~
4.6363
%
0 0 0 36
r:33
c:3
30<r<100 0 0 r:2
%
0 38
r:35
c:3
b1
thiamin
(1.2 mg)
0 .0201
mg
.037
mg
.024
mg
.101
mg
.019
mg
12.8
%
0.033825
mg
3
%
155.625
%
~
4.6363
%
75
%
.115
mg
.026928
mg
282
u:31
>125 0 4
%
1.5
%
0 287.5
b2 [g, j]
riboflavin
(1.3 mg)
0 .012
mg
.086
mg
.022
mg
.195
mg
.017
mg
40
%
.198
mg
5
%
144.375
%
~
8.4545
%
12.5
%
.011
mg
.017748
mg
253
u:4
>131 0 20.5
%
5
%
0 278.5
b3
niacin
(16 mg)
0 .3252
mg
.785
mg
.386
mg
2.61
mg
.235
mg
16
%
.0957
mg
.059
mg
65.625
%
~
14.4545
%
31.25
%
.216
mg
.08568
mg
157
n:61
f:96

>125
f<200
0 4
%
2
%
0 163
n:65
f:98
b4*
adenine
(75 mg)
0 ? 1.416
mg
0.5
mg
15.9
mg
? 30.88
mg
1.9449375
mg
1.025
mg
49.38
mg
0.6
mg
1.8 mg ? ? 138 >100 0 ? 5
%
0 143
b5
pantothenic
acid
(5 mg)
0 .1353
mg
.394
mg
.125
mg
2.08
mg
.126
mg
24
%
0.479325
mg
.194
mg
2.25
%
~
7.0909
%
10
%
.069
mg
.02142
mg
115.5
u:72.5
>110 0 18
%
3
%
0 136.5
b6
pyridoxine
(1.7 mg)
0 .033
mg
.433
mg
.047
mg
.386
mg
.043
mg
9.6
%
.0396
mg
.029
mg
133.125
%
~
5.7272
%
12.5
%
.033
mg
.008568
mg
222.5
u:61.5
>118 0 0 1
%
0 223.5
b7 [h]
biotin
(35 μg)
0 ?
μg
1.652
μg
0.8
μg
7.95
μg
.966
μg
15.6
μg
2.145
μg
1
μg
45
%
~
21.03896
%
7.515
μg
2.52
μg
1.836
μg

186
u:120
>171 0 0 5.5
%
0 191.5
b8*
inositol

(1000 mg)
0 30
mg
0
mg
13
mg
69
mg
93.84
mg
27.552
mg
7.425
mg
8
mg
14.85
mg
.75
mg
123.3
mg
13.65
mg
? 40 >30 0 0 1
%
0 41
b9
[m, b11, r]
folic acid
(400 μg dfe)
0 14.7
μg
23.6
μg
24
μg
122
μg
17.2
μg
n:9.6
f:0

%
4.125
μg

1
μg
35.625
%
15
%
12.5
%
6.09
μg
.612
µg
126
n:63
f:63
>100
f<133
0 1.75
%
1.25
%
0 129
n:66
f:63
b12 [t]
cobalamin
(2.4 μg) 
0 0
0
0 0 0 80
%
.6435
μg
7.5
%
187.5
%
0 0
0 .335988
μg
315.5
n:48
f:267.5
>250
n>30
0 0 10
%
0 325.5
n:48
f:277.5
b13*
orotic acid
(10 mg)
- - - - - - - 12.890625
mg
2.578125
mg
- - - - -
155 >100 - - - - 155
b14*
taurine
(100 mg)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5675
mg
1.65
mg
0 0 0 0 ~
0
3.2 t:>120
--->
0 0 0 0 --->
b15*
betaine
(550 mg)
0 0.03
mg
.118
mg
.2
mg
1.05
mg
.345
mg
3.2
mg
.9075
mg
.35
mg
0 25.5
mg
162
mg
.217
mg
? 35 >30 0 ~
0
~
0
0 35
b16*
choline
(550 mg)
0 2.28
mg
11.6
mg
5.7
mg
21.3
mg
5.38
mg
96
mg
21.45
mg
8
mg
12.3
mg
2.85
mg
22.05
mg
5.51
mg
8.8128
mg
40.5 >30 0 ~
1.68
%
~
2.23
%
0 44.5
b20* [I]
l-carnitine
(29 mg)
0 .06
mg
.236
mg
0
mg
1.95
mg
.138
mg
.24
mg
3.3
mg
2.0
mg
.072
mg
.225
mg
.675
mg
.0357
mg
? 30.5 30>s>35 0 0 0 0 30.5
c
ascorbate
(90 mg)
0 68.4
mg
10.3
mg
58.8
mg
15
mg
64
mg
0
0
0
0
~
4.6363
%
0
.042
mg
0 245
u:240.5
>234 0 0 0 0 245
d
calciferol
(20 μg)
0 0 0 0 0 0 d2:
72
%
d3:
.165
μg
d3:
7.5
%
0 d3:
~
.27272
%
0 0 d3:
.4896
μg
83
u:3
d2:72
d3:11
>30 0 0 d2:
9
%
0 92
d2:81
d3:11
e
alpha-
tocopherol
(15 mg)
0 .219
mg
.118
mg
.29
mg
3.1
mg
1.01
mg
.24
mg
.2475
mg
0
mg
0
mg
~
8.1818
%
.5355
mg
0.022
mg
0 46.5
n:38.5
>40
n>30
0 0 0 0 46.5
n:38.5
f1*
linoleic
acid
(17 g)
0 .0864
g
.0543
g
.09
g
2.511
g
.17
g
2.24
g
.226875
g
0 0 ~
.32727
g
.837
g
.414
g
0 6.95684772727
g

40.9%
>30 0 0 .4
g

2.35%
0 7.35684772727
g

43.25%
f2*
alpha
linolenic
acid
(1.6 g)
0 .0336
g
.0319
g
.065
g
.167
g
.029
g
.32
g
.144375
g
0 0 ~
.02727
g
.0639
g
1.597
g
0 2.47904772727
g

154.94
%
>30 0 0 .06
g

3.75%
0 2.53904772727
g

158.69%
f3*
eicosa
pentaenoic
acid
(0.375 g)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - 120
mg
.12
g

32%
>30 - - - - .12
g

32%
f4*
docosa
hexaenoic
acid
(0.250 g)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - 180
mg
.18
g

72%
>30 - - - - .18
g

72%
f1:(f2+f3+f4)
ratio
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.5033 <4 - - - - 2.5913
k1
phyllo
quinone 
(120 μg
)
0 .78
μg
.59
μg
2.2
μg
31.5
μg
27.8
μg
11.712
μg
.2475
μg
.1
μg
0 .136
μg
2.34
μg
.301
μg
? 64.5
30<s<67 0 0 1
%
0 65.5
k2
mena
quinone 
(180 μg
)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~
55.85

μg
~
0

μg
0 0 0 0 ? 31 30<s<67 0 0 0 0 31
k1+k2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 95.5 90<s<110 - - - - 96.5
s*
salicylic
acid
(10 mg)
0 .606
mg
0 1.36
mg
.9
mg
.2208
mg
0 0.085
mg
.0425
mg
.024
mg
0 0 0 ? 32 >30 0 17.5
%
0 0 49.5
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
b
boron
(3 mg)
.17
mg
? .12272
mg
.135
mg
1.665
mg
.1794
mg
.457624
mg
.0297
mg
.023
mg
~
0
.18
mg
.144
mg
.112
mg
? 3.21844 mg

107 %

>100 5.67
%
3.5
%
1.9
%
0 118
f
fluorine
(4000 μg)
861.25
μg
10.2
μg
2.6
μg
4
μg
10.5
μg
.69
μg
49.58
μg
12.375
μg
6
μg
~
0
2.85
μg
12.15
μg
? ~
0
972.195 μg

24.304875%

>30
--->
21.53
%
1.09
%
.15
%
21.53
%
68.5
na
sodium
(1500 mg)
~
6.7569
mg
.6
mg
1.18
mg
1
mg
10.5
mg
2.07
mg
48
mg
54
mg
27.5
mg
5.625
mg
~
57.8181
mg
237.5
mg
2.1
mg
.612
mg
455.262 mg

30%
30<s<35 .45
%
.145
%
.4
%
.098
%
31.5
mg
magnesium
(420 mg)
6.94875
mg
6.6
mg
31.9
mg
13
mg
43.5
mg
11.7
mg
32
%
11.55
mg
8
mg
0 ~
2.7272
%
62.5
%
27.4
mg
? 135.5 >30 1.65
%
.68
%
4
%
0 141.5
al
aluminum
(0 mg)
.2125
mg
- - - - - - - - - - - - - ? <2
mg
- - - - -
si
silicon
(20 mg)
1.275
mg
0 5.6286
mg
~
.9916
mg
.96
mg
.1495
mg
2.32
mg
.0152
mg
.038
mg
~
0
.325
mg
4.95
mg
16.8
mg
? 167 >100 6.375
%
2.625
%
1.45
%
>0 177.5
si:al
ratio
6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2+ >2 - - - - -
p
phosphorus
(1250 mg)
.5605
mg
12
mg
26
mg
24
mg
78
mg
23.5
mg
16
%
86.625
mg
4
%
3
%
~
2.7272
%
37.5
%
44.9
mg
2.8764
mg
87>30 .04
%
.018
%
2
%
>0 89
cl
chlorine
(2300 mg)
1.275
mg
3
mg
94.4
mg
20
mg
9
mg
~
3.17
mg
~
73.519
mg
~
82.70886

mg
~
42.12025
mg
~
8.6155
mg
~
88.5696
mg
~
363.76

mg
~
3.216
mg
? 34.5 30<s<35 .055
%
.023
%
.4
%
>0 35
k
potassium
(4700 mg)
1.0075
mg
125.1
mg
422
mg
153
mg
728
mg
215
mg
368
mg
164.175
mg
90
mg
64.125
mg
~
47.7272
mg
475
mg
56.9
mg
3.366
mg
2915.86

62%
>40 .02
%
.0088
%
.9787
%
0 63
k:na
ratio
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.3985 >2.5 - - - - 6.2766
ca
calcium
(1300 mg)
34
mg
5.4
mg
5.9
mg
16
mg
18
mg
23.5
mg
48
%
4.8
%
5
%
0
~
.54545
%
5
%
17.8
mg
2.0808
mg
72.5 30<s<77 2.615
%
1.077
%
6
%
>0 82
cr
chromium
(.035 mg)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mn
manganese
(2.3 mg)
- .045
mg
.319
mg
.386
mg
.213
mg
.068
mg
- - - .9
%
~
.2727
mg
- .174
mg
- 65 - - - - - -
fe
iron
(18 mg)
- .078
mg
.307
mg
.41
mg
.825
mg
.214
mg
16
%
- 0 .1875
mg
~
7.6363
%
43.75
%
.401
mg
.007956
mg
80.5 - - - - - -
cu
copper
(.9 mg)
- .069
mg
.092
mg
.048
mg
.285
mg
.09
mg
- - - 1.2
%
~
.16363
mg
.468
mg
.085
mg
.001224
mg
145.5 - - - - - -
zn
zinc
(11 mg)
- .069
mg
.177
mg
.14
mg
.96
mg
.097
mg
16
%
- - 3.75
%
~
9.8181
%
31.25
%
.304
mg
.022032
mg
76.5 - - - - - -
se
selenium
(55 μg)
- .18
μg
1.18
μg
.4
μg
.6
μg
.138
μg
- - - 6
%
- 4.23
μg
1.78
μg
.07956
μg
21.5 - - - - - -
mo
molybdenum
(.045 mg)
- - - - - - - - - 16.05
%
- - - - 16 - - - - - -
i
iodine
(.15 mg)
- - - - - - - - - - ~
16.3636
%
- - - 16 - - - - - -
i
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
s

h2o
water
(3700 ml)
850
ml
24.24
ml
88.4
ml
90.95
ml
110
ml
57.3
ml
368.12
ml
50.325
ml
37.7
ml
.1524
ml
.318
ml
.954
ml
.487
ml
? 45 >30
<100
23
%
~
9.49
%
~
1.2436
%
~
.4
%
79
no3
nitrate
(0 mg)
2.975
mg
? 2.36
mg
~
3.6
mg
3.9388
mg
? 21.3328
mg
.239479
mg
.065294
mg
? .069
mg
.207
mg
? ? >34.787343
mg

<45
mg
<60
mg
2.975
mg
1.225
mg
2.666
mg
- 52
mg


caesar pasta salad bowl coffee
durum
wheat
fettuccine
55 g
(dry)
+
h20
red
pepper

raw
cut
1-2
175 g
carrot
raw
cut
1-3
110 g
beet
raw
cut
1-2
82 g
lime
raw
cut
with
pith
1
67 g
g
a
r
l
i
c
medium
cheddar
cheese

raw
cut
60 g
van
soy
milk

.8 cups
200 ml
pro
biotic
yogurt
2 tbsp
50 g
c
a
y
e
n
n
e

nut
yeast
1
tsp
3 g
hull
hemp
seed
1 tbsp
10 g
sun
flower
seed
1 tbsp
10 g
m
u
s
t
a
r
d

p
a
p
r
i
k
a
r
t
u
r
m
e
r
i
c
p
e
p
p
e
r
o
r
e
g
a
n
o
a
n
c
h
o
v
y
sum bounds coffee
1 cup
350 ml
choc
soy
50
ml
total
raison
d'etre
b3,8,9
b15
f1

fe, cu
b3,4,8
b9
c,e

k,fe
a
b3,8

na,k
b9,15

k,fe
b8 - a
b12,13
f1, k2

na,p,ca
zn
b3,8
b12
d, f1

na,mg
k,fe,zn
b12
d
-b1,2,3
b4,6,8
b9,12
f1, f2

mg,p
mn, fe
cu, zn
b5
e
-- - -- f2
calories - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - <500 0 32 -
cost - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .10 .12 -
v
i
t
a
m
i
n
l
i
k
e

c
o
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
a
retinol
(900 μg rae)
0 274.75
μg
918.5
μg
1.64
μg
1.34
μg
- 30
%
8
%
38
μg
- 0 0 - - - - - - - 175
r:38
c:137
30<r<100 0 r:2
%
177
r:40
c:137
b1
thiamin
(1.2 mg)
.55
mg
.0945
mg
.0726
mg
.025
mg
.02
mg
- .0174
mg
6.4
%
- - 155.625
%
.098
mg
- - - - - - - 235
u:73
>125 4
%
1.5
%
240.5
b2 [g, j]
riboflavin
(1.3 mg)
~
.2912
mg
.14875
mg
.0638
mg
.033
mg
.013
mg
- .2568
mg
20
%
~
.1143
mg
- 144.375
%
.02
mg
- - - - - - - 236.5
u:72
>131 20.5
%
5
%
262
b3
niacin
(16 mg)
~
5.824
mg
1.71325
mg
1.0813
mg
.274
mg
.134
mg
- .0354
mg
8
%
- - 65.625
%
0.954
mg
- - - - - - - 136
n:26
f:110
>125
f<200
4
%
2
%
142
n:30
f:112
b4*
adenine
(75 mg)
2.2
mg
27.825
mg
.77
mg
? ? - 4.92
mg
15.44
mg
1.025
mg
- 49.38
mg
? - - - - - - - 135 >100 ? 5
%
140
b5
pantothenic
acid
(5 mg)
.23705
mg
.55475
mg
.3003
mg
.127
mg
.145
mg
- .246
mg
12
%
~
.357
mg
- 2.25
%
.056
mg
- - - - - - - 54.5
u:40
>110 18
%
3
%
75.5
b6
pyridoxine
(1.7 mg)
.0781
mg
.50925
mg
.1518
mg
.055
mg
.029
mg
- .0396
mg
4.8
%
- - 133.125
%
.06
mg
- - - - - - - 192
u:54
>118 0 1
%
193
b7 [h]
biotin
(35 μg)
2.2
μg
5.775
μg
5.5
μg
~
0
μg
.335
μg
- 1.62
μg
7.8
μg
- - 45
%
2.73
μg
- - - - - - - 119
u:74
>171 0 5.5
%
124.5
b8*
inositol

(1000 mg)
41.25
mg
99.75
mg
13.2
mg
9.84
mg
129.98
mg
- 5.4
mg
13.776
mg
- - 14.85
mg
- - - - - - - - 32.5 >30 0 1
%
33.5
b9
[m, b11, r]
folic acid
(400 μg dfe)
~
155.29
μg
80.5
μg
20.9
μg
89.4
μg
5.36
μg
- 16.2
μg
4.8
%
- - 35.625
%
14.98
μg
- - - - - - - 136
n:61.5
f:74.5
n>100
f<133
1.75
%
1.25
%
139
n:64.5
f:74.5
b12 [t]
cobalamin
(2.4 μg) 
0 0 0 0 0 0 .66
μg
40
%
~
.142857
μg
0 187.5
%
0 - - - - - - - 261
n:33.5

f:227.5
>250
n>30
0 10
%
271
n:33.5
f:237.5
b13*
orotic acid
(10 mg)
- - - - - - 37.5
mg
- > - - - - - - - - - - 375 >100 - - 375
b14*
taurine
(100 mg)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > 0 0 - - - - - - - - - t:>120
--->
-- ---->
b15*
betaine
(550 mg)
77
mg
.175
mg
.44
mg
106
mg
.134
mg
- .42
mg
1.6
mg
- - .50 - - - - - - - - 33.5 >30 ~
0
~
0
33.5
b16*
choline
(550 mg)
8.25
mg
9.8
mg
9.68
mg
4.92
mg
3.42
mg
- 9.9
mg
48
mg
- - 12.3
mg
- - - - - - - - 19 >30 ~
1.68
%
~
2.23
%
23
b20* [I]
l-carnitine
(29 mg)
.43175
mg
? .44
mg
~
0
mg
? - 2
mg
.12
mg
2
mg
- .072
mg
? - - - - - - - 17 30<s<35 0
0
17
c
ascorbate
(90 mg)
0 223.485
mg
6.49
mg
4.02
mg
19.5
mg
- 0 0 0 - 0 0 - - - - - - - 281.5
u: 281
>234
0 0 281.5
d
calciferol
(20 μg)
0 0 0 0 0 - d3:
.36
μg
d2:
36
%
d3:
1
μg
- 0 0 - - - - - - - 42.5
u:6.5
d2:36
d3:6.5
>30 0 d2:
9
%
51.5
d2:45

d3:6.5
e
alpha-
tocopherol
(15 mg)
.0605
mg
2.765
mg
.726
mg
.033
mg
.147
mg
- .426
mg
.12
mg
0 - 0 .313
mg
2.61
mg
- - - - - - 48
n:48
>40
n>30
0 0 48
n:48
f1*
linoleic
acid
(17 g)
.297
g
.175
g
.11
g
.045
g
.024
g
- .3462
g
1.6
g
- - 0 3.027
g
- - - - - - - 5.6242
g

33.08%
>30~0 .4
g

2.35%
6.0242
g

35.4%
f2*
alpha
linolenic
acid
(1.6 g)
.0132
g
.098
g
.0022
g
.004
g
.013
g
- .219
g
.24
g
- - 0 .902
g
- - - - - - - 1.4914
g

93.2 %
>30~0 .06
g

3.75%
1.5514
g

96.96%
f3*
eicosa
pentaenoic
acid
(0.375 g)
- - - - - - .006
g
- - - - - - - - - - - - .006
g

1.6%
>30
<
- - .006
g

1.6%
f4*
docosa
hexaenoic
acid
(0.250 g)
- - - - - - .018
g
- - - - - - - - - - - - .018
g

7.2%
>30
<
- - .018
g

7.2%
f1:(f2+f3+f4)
ratio
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.73 <4 - - -
k1
phyllo
quinone 
(120 μg
)
.055
μg
8.575
μg
14.52
μg
.164
μg
.402
μg
- 1.44
μg
5.856
μg
- - 0 0 - - - - - - - 25.5 s<30<67
0 1
%
26.5
k2
mena
quinone 
(180 μg
)
0 0 0 00 - 115.32
μg
0 ~
0
μg
0 0 0 - - - - - - - 64 s<30<67 0 0 64
k1+k2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 89.5>90
<110
each
0 1 90.5
s*
salicylic
acid
(10 mg)
0 1.05
mg
.253
mg
.0902
mg
- - 0 0 0 - .024
mg
- - - - - - - - 16 >30 17.5
%
0 33.5
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
f
fluorine
(4000 μg)
- - 3.52
μg
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .088- - - -
na
sodium
(1500 mg)
0 7
mg
75.9
mg
64
mg
1.34
mg
- 360
mg
64
mg
~
21.4286
mg
- 5.625
mg
0 - - - - - - - 599.2936

39.95%
- - - -
mg
magnesium
(420 mg)
29.15
mg
21
mg
13.2
mg
18.9
mg
4.02
mg
- 16.2
mg
16
%
~
6.8571
mg
- 0 65.646
mg
- - - - - - - 57.66- - - -
p
phosphorus
(1250 mg)
103.95
mg
45.5
mg
38.5
mg
32.8
mg
12.1
mg
- 273
mg
8
%
- - 3
%
153.033
mg
- - - - - - - 63.71 -- - -
cl
chlorine
(2300 mg)
- - - - - - - - - - .3
%
- - - - - - - - .3 - - - -
k
potassium
(4700 mg)
~
129.412
mg
369.25
mg
352
mg
266
mg
68.3
mg
- 60
mg
216
mg
100
mg
- ~
64.125
mg
110.933
mg
- - - - - - - 1736

36.936%
- - - -
ca
calcium
(1300 mg)
~
19.412
mg
12.25
mg
36.3
mg
13.1
mg
22.1
mg
- 400
mg
24
%
~
64.2857
mg
- 0 6.263
mg
- - - - - - - 67.36-- - -
cr
chromium
(.035 mg)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
mn
manganese
(2.3 mg)
.50435
mg
.196
mg
.1573
mg
.27
mg
.005
mg
- .0162
mg
- - - .9
%
.766
mg
- - - - - - - 84 -- - -
fe
iron
(18 mg)
~
1.9412
mg

.7525
mg
.33
mg
.656
mg
.402
mg
- 0 8
%
~
.02857
mg
- .1875
mg
1.26
mg
- - - - - - - 38.88 -- - -
cu
copper
(.9 mg)

.15895
mg

.02975
mg
.0495
mg
.061
mg
.044
mg
- .018
mg
- - - 1.2
%
.142
mg
- - - - - - - 57.111 -- - -
zn
zinc
(11 mg)
.7755
mg
.4375
mg
.264
mg
.287
mg
.074
mg
- 2.184
mg
8
%
- - 3.75
%
.941
mg
- - - - - - - 56.868 -- - -
se
selenium
(55 μg)
34.76
μg
.175
μg
.11
μg
.574
μg
.268
μg
- 17.1
μg
- - - 6
%
- - - - - - - - 102 -- - -
mo
molybdenum
(.045 mg)
- - - - - - - - - - 16.05
%
- - - - - - - - 16 - - - -
i
iodine
(.15 mg)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

fried eggs plate
fried
egg
2*
70
g
medium
cheddar
cheese
raw
sliced
30
g
margarine
2
tbsp
10
g
whole
wheat
bread
w/
germ
+
flax
raw
1 slice
37
g
nut
yeast
1
tsp
3
g
grape
fruit
juice
100
ml
sum bounds
raison
d'etre
a
b7
b12,b16
d, f1

p,zn,se
a
b12
b13
k2

p, zn

d, f1
b8
f1,f2

zn
b1,2,6
b7
b12
b8,c
calories - - - - - - - -
cost - - - - - - - -
v
i
t
a
m
i
n
l
i
k
e

c
o
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
a
retinol
(900 μg rae)
r:29
%
c:6.9
μg
15
%
10
%
0 0 - 55
r:54
c:1
30<r<100
b1
thiamin
(1.2 mg)
0.06
mg
.0087
mg
0 10.5
%
155.625
%
- 171.5
>125
b2 [g, j]
riboflavin
(1.3 mg)
.684
mg
.1284
mg
0 3
%
144.375
%
- 209.5 >131
b3
niacin
(16 mg)
.114
mg
.0177
mg
0 6.5
%
65.625
%
- 73
n:1
f: 72
>125
f<200
b4*
adenine
(75 mg)
2.24
mg
2.46
mg
0 4.514
mg
49.38
mg
- 78
>100
b5
pantothenic
acid
(5 mg)
2.292
mg
0.123
mg
0 5
%
2.25
%
- 55.25
u:48
>110
b6
pyridoxine
(1.7 mg)
.255
mg
.0198
mg
0 3.5
%
133.125
%
- 152.625
u:16
>118
b7 [h]
biotin
(35 μg)
~
58.33

μg
.519
μg
~
4.547
μg
3
%
45
%
- 229
u:181
>171
b8*
inositol

(1000 mg)
12.6
mg
2.7
mg
~
16
mg
52.54
mg
14.85
mg
30 >30
b9
[m, b11, r]
folic acid
(400 μg dfe)
70.5
μg
18.1
μg
0 5
%
35.625
%
- 62.5
n:27
f: 35.5
>100
f<130
b12 [t]
cobalamin
(2.4 μg) 
1.338
μg
.33
μg
0 0 187.5
%
- 257
n:69.5

f:187.5
>250
n>30
b13*
orotic acid
(10 mg)
- ~
18
mg
- - - - 180 >100
b14*
taurine
(100 mg)
0 0 >0 0 0 0 - t:>120
---->
b15*
betaine
(550 mg)
.414
mg
.21
mg
.01
mg
~
74.52
mg
0 - 13.5 >30
b16*
choline
(550 mg)
438
mg
4.95
mg
1.1
mg
9.99
mg
12.3
mg
- 84.5 >30
b20* [I]
l-carnitine
(29 mg)
.56
mg
1
mg
.105
mg
.2997
mg
.072
mg
- 7 30>s>35
c
ascorbate
(90 mg)
0 0 0 0 0 250
>234
d
calciferol
(20 μg)
d3:
3.03
μg
d3:
.18
μg
d3:
30
%
0 0 - 46
u:16
d2:0
d3:46
>30
e
alpha-
tocopherol
(15 mg)
1.8
mg
.234
mg
20
%
1.5
%
0 35
n:35
>40
n>30
f1*
linoleic
acid
(17 g)
3.23
g
.1731
g
1.5
g
.5
g
0 - 5.4031
g

31.78%
>30
f2*
alpha
linolenic
acid
(1.6 g)
.228 .1095 .5 .75 0 - 1.5875
g

99.22%
>30
f3*
eicosa
pentaenoic
acid
(0.375 g)
- - - - - - - >30
f4*
docosa
hexaenoic
acid
(0.250 g)
- - - - - - - >30
f1:(f2+f3+f4)
ratio
- - - - - - 3.40 <4
k1
phyllo
quinone 
(120 μg
)
9 .5 10 .5 0 - 12.5 30<s<67
k2
mena
quinone 
(180 μg
)
8.65
μg
57.66
μg
0 0 0 0 36.5 30<s<67
k1+k2 - - - - - - 49 90<s<110
s*
salicylic
acid
(10 mg)
0 0 0 0 0 - ->30
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
f
fluorine
(4000 μg)
- - - - - - - -
na
sodium
(1500 mg)
285.6
mg
180
mg
45
mg
135
mg
- - 645.6

43.04%
-
mg
magnesium
(420 mg)
17.94
mg
8.1
mg
-

35
mg
- - 14.5 -
p
phosphorus
(1250 mg)
296.7
mg
138
mg
- 75
mg
- - 40.5 -
cl
chlorine
(2300 mg)
- - - - - - - -
k
potassium
(4700 mg)
209.7
mg
30
mg
- 100
mg
- - 339.7

7.2%
-
ca
calcium
(1300 mg)
85.5
mg
200
mg
- 37.5
mg
- - 323

24.85
cr
chromium
(.035 mg)
- - - - - - - -
mn
manganese
(2.3 mg)
.042
mg
.0072
mg
- .575
mg
- - 27
fe
iron
(18 mg)
2.607
mg
.048
mg
- 1
mg
- - 20
cu
copper
(.9 mg)
.108
mg
.0105
mg
- - - - 13
zn
zinc
(11 mg)
1.917
mg
1.122
mg
- .75
mg
- - 34
se
selenium
(55 μg)
45.6
μg
8.49
μg
- 14
μg
- - 123.5
mo
molybdenum
(.045 mg)
- - - - - - - -
i
iodine
(.15 mg)
- - - - - - -

fruit soy shake bowl
w/ coffee
caesar pasta salad bowl
w/coffee
fried eggs plate
sum sum sum total requirements ul
calories 992.25 - - 992.25 1000 2000
cost $5.75 - - $5.75 $8.00
v
i
t
a
m
i
n
l
i
k
e

c
o
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
a
retinol
(900 μg rae)
38
r:35
c:3
177
r:40
c:137
55
r:54
c:1
270
r:129
c: 141
r>120
c>100
t:-
r:300
c:-
b1
thiamin
(1.2 mg)
287.5
240.5 171.5 699.5 >375 -
b2 [g, j]
riboflavin
(1.3 mg)
278.5 262 209.5 750 >393-
b3
niacin
(16 mg)
163
n:65
f:98

142
n:30
f:112
73
n:1
f:72
378
n:96
f:282
>375 f:600
b4*
adenine
(75 mg)
143 140 78
361 >300 -
b5
pantothenic
acid
(5 mg)
136.5 75.5 55 267 >330 -
b6
pyridoxine
(1.7 mg)
223.5 193 152.5
569 >354 5882
b7 [h]
biotin
(35 μg)
191.5 124.5 229 545 >857 -
b8*
inositol

(1000 mg)
41 33.5 30 104.5>120 -
b9
[m, b11, r]
folic acid
(400 μg dfe)
129
n:66
f:63
139
n:64.5
f:74.5
62.5
n:27
f:35.5
330.5
n:157.5
f:173
>300 f:400
b12 [t]
cobalamin
(2.4 μg) 
325.5
n:48
f:277.5
271
n:33.5

f:237.5
257
n:69.5
f:187.5
853.5
n:151
f:702.5
>750
n>120
-
b13*
orotic acid
(10 mg)
155 375 180 710 >300
b14*
taurine
(100 mg)
3.2
>0 >0 3.2 >120
b15*
betaine
(550 mg)
35 33.5 13.5 82 >120 200
b16*
choline
(550 mg)
44.5 23 84.5 152 >120 200
b20* [I]
l-carnitine
(29 mg)
30.5 177 54.5>100 162
c
ascorbate
(90 mg)
245 281.5250 776.5>700
2222
d
calciferol
(20 μg)
92
d2:81
d3:11
51.5
d2:45
d3:6.5
46
d2:0
d3:46
189.5
d2:126

d3:63.5
>120
d3>100
500
e
alpha-
tocopherol
(15 mg)
46.5
n:38.5
48
n:48
35
n:35
129.5
n:121.5
>160
n>120
6666
f1*
linoleic
acid
(17 g)
7.35684772727
g


43.25%
6.0242
g

35.4%
5.4031
g

31.78%
18.7841477273
g

110%
>120 -
f2*
alpha
linolenic
acid
(1.6 g)
2.53904772727
g

158.69
%
1.5514
g

96.96%
1.5875
g

99.22%
5.67794772727
g

354.87%
>120
>.25*f1
f1
f3*
eicosa
pentaenoic
acid
(0.375 g)
.12
g

32%
.006
g

1.6%
- .126
g

33.6%
>120 240
f4*
docosa
hexaenoic
acid
(0.250 g)
.18
g

72%
.018
g

7.2%
- .198
g

79.2%
>120 240
f1:(f2+f3+f4)
ratio
2.5913 3.73 3.40 3.129675 - 4
k1
phyllo
quinone 
(120 μg
)
65.5
26.5 12.5 104.5 >120 200
k2
mena
quinone 
(180 μg
)
31 64 36.5 131.5 >120 200
k1+k2 96.5 90.5 49 236 >270 330
s*
salicylic
acid
(10 mg)
49.5 33.5 - 83 >120 9999
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
b
boron
(3 mg)
118 - - 118 >300 667
f
fluorine
(4000 μg)
68.5
- 68.5 >120 250
na
sodium
(1500 mg)
472.113806

31.5%
599.2936

39.95%
645.6

43.04%
1717.007406

114.5%
>100 min(153,k/2.5)
mg
magnesium
(420 mg)
141.5 57.5 14.5 213.5>120 1000
al
aluminum
(0 mg)
? - - - 0 6 mg
si
silicon
(20 mg)
177.5 - - 177.5 >300 100000
si:al
ratio
? - - - -
p
phosphorus
(1250 mg)
89 63.5 40.5 193 >>120 240
cl
chlorine
(2300 mg)
35 .3 - 35 >100 min(153,k/2.5)
k
potassium
(4700 mg)
2963.28225

63%
1736

36.936%
339.7

7.2%
5038.98

107%
>120 -
k:na
ratio
6.2766 - - 2.9347456 >2.5 -
ca
calcium
(1300 mg)
82 67 24.5 173.5>120 231
cr
chromium
(.035 mg)
- - - - -
mn
manganese
(2.3 mg)
65 84 27 176 478
fe
iron
(18 mg)
80.5 38.5 20 139 222
cu
copper
(.9 mg)
145.5 57 13 215.5 1111
zn
zinc
(11 mg)
76.5 56.5 34 167 222
se
selenium
(55 μg)
21.5 102 123.5 247 727
mo
molybdenum
(.045 mg)
16 16 - 32 -
i
iodine
(.15 mg)
16 - - 16 - -
i
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
s
h2o
water
(3700 ml)
79 - - 79 >120 300
no3
nitrate
(0 mg)
52
mg
- - 52
mg
0 200
mg

*not really

specific brands used:
- sensodyne repair & protect
- colgate prevident
- natur-a vanilla soy milk (light)
- chapman's premium black cherry ice cream
- yoplait source cherry yogurt
- bulk barn nutritional yeast
- kellogg's vector cereal
- kellogg's all bran original cereal
- nutravege omega-3 algal oil (strawberry-orange, or whatever)
- natur-a chocolate soy milk

- sensodyne repair & protect
- now foods microhydroxyapatite
- selection brand pasta [metro/food basics]
- black diamond brand medium cheddar cheese
- natur-a vanilla soy milk (regular)
- astro biobest plain probiotic yogurt 
- frank's red hot sauce
- bulk barn nutritional yeast
- bulk barn hemp seeds
- natur-a chocolate soy milk

- sensodyne repair & protect
- colgate prevident
- black diamond brand medium cheddar cheese
- irrestibles brand olive canola oil [metro/food basics]
- dempster's whole grain double flax bread
- bulk barn nutritional yeast

diet options:

daily:

 2 ) pasta salad bowl:
- one tbsp of imitation bacon bits (isoflavones, maybe)
- olives?
- red clover (if locatable or foragable, for phytoestrogens)
- alfafa?
- rice bran is similar to sunflower in b5, but lower in omega-6 and lower in choline. also, less e. it would be better if i find myself strictly concerned about b5, but in the pasta bowl. this seems unlikely.
- dried whey is a little lower in both b5 & higher in choline, but also has a little b12 & has almost no fat. it's almost like the missing part of the yeast. i'm having trouble finding it though and don't think the isolate available at bulk barn is comparable. it seems to be largely seen as a waste product in yogurt production. it may be broadly useful across plates.
- broccoli?

3) eggs:
- salami (45 g) (25% b1, 12% b3, 5% b5, 11.5% b6, 0% b9, 20% b12)
- rice (100 g) (60% b1, 35% b3, 4% b5, 6% b6, 69% b9)

need:

==========

remaining items to enter or investigate:

15 amino acids: <----for sure, eventually
1) histidine, 2) isoleucine, 3) leucine, 4) lysine, 5) methionine, 6) phenylalanine, 7) threonine, 8) tryptophan
9) valine, 10) arginine, 11) cysteine, 12) glycine, 13) glutamine, 14) proline, 15) tyrosine
+ measure 6 non-essential

carotenoids (not including pro-vitamin a): <---maybe
1) lutein, 2) zeaxanthin, 3) lycopene, 4) phytofluene, 5) phytoene, 6) astaxanthin, 7) capsanthin, 8) canthaxanthin, 9) cryptoxanthin

chlorophyll:
1) chlorophyll a
2) chlorophyll b

other molecules required for proper metabolic functions:
5) ergothioneine  (cannot synthesize)   
6) pqq - .2 mg, or 400 ng, but can't find good sources
7) queuine - no rdi determined. milk, whole wheat, tomatoes.
10) creatine? (avoidance? creatine increases muscle mass (which is bad.) but also improves brain function (which is good). careful.) 
11) ribose
12) "nucleic acids"?
13) don't forget about heme
14) carnosine
15) allicin

glucose:
i'm more concerned about diabetes than weight gain, so...
the glycemic index is:
running total...

fiber:
i don't need many different types, i just need some. i'm not worrying about this.

& water

also, let's measure flavonoids:

anthocyanidins:
1) pelargonidin, 2) delphinidin, 3) cyanidin, 4) malvinidin, 5) peonidin, 6) petunidin, 7) rosinidin

flavonols:
1) isorhamnetin, 2) kaempferol , 3) myricetin, 4) quercetin  [rutin, troxerutin], 5) fisetin, 6) kaempferide

flavones:
1) luteolin, 2) apigenin, 3) techtochrysin, 4) baicalein (to avoid!), 5) norwogonin, 6) wogonin, 7) nobiletin

flavanones:
1) eriodictyol, 2) hesperetin, 3) naringenin, 4) hesperidin, 5) isosakuranetin, 6) pinocembrin, 7) sterubin

isoflavones:
1) daidzein, 2) genistein, 3) glycitein, 4) biochanin A, 5) formononetin

i should try to measure some further phytoestrogens:
1) matairesinol, 2) secoisolariciresinol, 3) pinoresinol, 4) lariciresinol, 5) coumestrol

& finally, let's also measure:
1) saponins, 2) ursolic acid (& precursors), 3) cafestol, 4) resveratrol, 5) ellagic acid, 6) coumarin, 7) tyrosol, 8) hydroxytyrosol, 9) oleocanthal, 10) oleuropein, 11) gingerol, 12) phytic acid